How is the meaning of life. Purpose of man from a philosophical point of view

04.04.2021 A life

Ecology of life. Psychology: the meanings of life can be divided into three groups: vital, social and ideal. You can highlight 16 major senses of life. The meanings of life provide a person with energy to live on and justify the years already lived.

The meanings of life can be divided into three groups: vital, social and perfect. M.it is possible to allocate 16 major sense of life. The meanings of life provide a person with energy to live on and justify the years already lived. Not all the meanings are the highest, in the sense of orientation on an exalted goal, but they are all ideal in the sense that they allow a person to live for them.

Vital.

1. Life for life (survival). Based on instincting self-preservation. One of the most natural meanings. Model-forming quality here is survival. The meaning fills our lives every day, just that he managed to live. This meaning is especially relevant in the conditions of a constant threat of life. V.Francle noted the presence of such meaning at the inhabitants of the concentration camps, although he did not consider it successful.

2. Life for fun. Meaning pleasure: food and drinking. The basis of food and drinking instinct, respectively. Merole-forming quality here is a pleasure that received from food and drink.

There are two varieties of this sense: a) increment, b) drunkenness. Despite the fact that from the point of view of psychology, such ideals are usually not worthy and more often are not considered sense at all, but in reality, many people live for this. Delight as a sense-forming position was considered yet by Z. Freud, though he belonged it mainly to the sexual instinct.

3. Life for wealth (money). It is formed on the basis of inventory instinct (collection of honey bees, collecting nuts with proteins, etc.). The sense-forming position here is wealth, the modern symbol of which is the money.

anyny meaning is suitable for many people (and not just very rich), because the meaningfulness of the existence does not give the amount of the account here, but its constant replenishment. Many pensioners today are a pleasure that they are putting off a penny on the savings book, and its replenishment causes a pleasant feeling of no wonderful time.

4. Life for the sake of pleasant pastime, entertainment (Lurevelan):holidays, parties, exits in theaters and movies, light flirt, secular life, all kinds of hobby, etc. It is formed on the basis of the instinct of energy saving, which requires a living being to do nothing, as soon as this possibility is. The sense-forming position is the opportunity to "have a good time."

Social meanings.

5. Life for love (based on sex instinct). The classic meaning of life in Z. Freud. The sense-forming position here is the quantity and quality of sexual love (including in its displaced versions).

There may be two varieties of this meaning. In the first case, the amount of love is a sense-forming position, i.e. For a person, the quantitative multiplication of people who love him and their loved ones will be important. This is the meaning of life for numerous Don Juanov and Cleopter. It occurs more often in men than women.

In the second case, the sense-warning position is the quality of love, this meaning is often connected to the ideas of the family, marital loyalty, and the development of a relationship in a pair. Most often, these types are replaced by each other throughout the life: in his youth, a person is more focused on increasing the number of love, with age begins to appreciate the quality.

A characteristic feature of this meaning is some dismandability of a partner. The act of love itself is important, and not the personality of the partner. If you cannot achieve love with one potential partner, a person led by this meaning will try to find another (he never keeps the loyalty to the partner, no matter how strong the feeling between them).

6. Life for the sake of children (based on parental instinct). The sense-forming position is the extension of the kind (children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren). This is one of the most successful meanings. More peculiar to women than men. Although D.A. Eleontyev considered it most commonly found in both men and women.

7. Life for the sake of the nest (at home),it is formed on the basis of the territorial instinct, the private version of it is the nesting instinct. Building a cozy nest can fill with the meaning of life, both men and women. The difference acts in relation to the house.

For a woman nest - it is her house and its interior decoration (repair, wallpaper, half, to buy a wall in the kitchen). For a man nest - it is a house and its surroundings (construction of new attacks and buildings, a garage, a car in the garage). Many people who live this meaning of life believe that they live for the sake of family; Although the family in this case is secondary, the house is primed, family members are treated as mines, "carrying houses", the builders of its and strengtheners.

8. Life for the sake of a large social group (homeland, party, church, nation, etc.), It is formed on the basis of the herd instinct, that which knocks on animals in herd and flocks, and can force them for this flock to sacrifice life. This sense of life is updated at the moments of danger threatening a large group; In the absence of such a danger, it is usually not declared.

9. Life for the sake of friendship (small group personally acquainted people who are not bound by biological bonds). At the base, all the same old instinct, just the flock of numbers are different. Massorganizing position is friendship, the quantity and quality of friendly acts of expressed in relation to members of your small group. This meaning is characteristic of youthful age.

10. Life for the sake of career (power), It is formed on the basis of a hierarchical instinct, whom who determines the order of clawing in a flock of ducks and makes animals fight to become a leader. Massorganizing position here is a movement on career (or powerful) steps. While moving up, your life is meaningful.

This meaning can be correlated with the proposed VN flowing scenario "Life for the sake of achievement". "Outstanding inventors, talented rock musicians, directors and movie stars ... The main thing is to achieve the goal, become the winner. The term "winner psychology" arises. The cult of a man who has chosen the way of success, the achievement of the goal is the result of the development of industrial and post-industrial society. "

11. A variety of previous sense may be "life for professional skill." This meaning involves professional improvement of a person, without going on a social staircase, this is especially important in those professions where career growth is limited (work specialties, many professions of employees, etc.). The person finds the satisfaction that he makes his job better than all his colleagues (an auto mechanic is better than other carburetors, the teacher of the Russian language seeks the magnitude literacy of his students, etc.). But "professionalism", in order to carry out the function of the meaning of life in need of its recognition from other people: workers, bosses, customers.

12. Life for the sake of a particular person - on the basis of the investigation instinctwhich causes the antelope to run for the leader, and the gunpoint is behind the object that they captured as a mother. This meaning needs to be distinguished from "life for love", since it is not a sexual instinct, namely the investigation instinct.

Therefore, a person who is dedicated to life is rarely sexual partner, they may be an outstanding relative (including a spouse or child), but maybe a completely someone else's person, sometimes the perfect hero of the past. Very often, this is the dead man, in the name of the memory of which the life of the follower is carried out.

This is a very personal meaning, because it is possible only for this particular person (this person), and not by any other, even satisfying all conditions. One of the options for the religious meanings of life - this is this: life in the name of the founder of this religious teaching.

Ideal meanings.

13. Life for the sake of knowledge (study, science). Formed on the basis of approximately research instinct. A variant of this sense can be the version of the Scenario "Life as Preface" (V.N. Sodinin), when the meaningful position in it will be studied - study: the acquisition of knowledge. "And yet" Life as preparing for life "gives meaning to time spending, a person knows why he lives, he is attached to reality, and every new situation considers how to learn something. Hence the thirst for novelty, but not just the frequency of events, but the novelty of personal experience. "

14. Life for the sake of creativity (art).Formed on the basis of a imitative instinct. Creativity - in many ways is the imitation of the outside world, i.e., the embodiment of some situations, paintings in subjective images objectified by the author. Creative people live in the name of creating these images (paintings, books, films). This meaning may be peculiar to the life scenario "Life for the sake of creativity" (according to V.N. Springs).

15. Life for the sake of self-improvement(Improving abilities in any area, sport). Is formed on the basis of the game instinct, which makes it possible to develop strength, skills, skills in the game; They may need to be needed in the future, but still not at all needed.

People professing this meaning of life also may also be characterized by the Scenario of Life as Preface; Only the sense-sensitive position here will be multiplying the possibilities and abilities of the person himself, its body, his spiritual and spiritual qualities, and not knowledge, as in the case of the meaning that is based on an approximately research instinct.

About the fact that a person's life is given and for what purpose each of us is born on this earth, people began to think, probably, when they separated from nature and began to realize themselves as. During the time when Homo Erectus. Evolved B. Homo Sapiens,our ancestors were no longer enough to live exclusively for the sake of satisfaction of physiological needs, and it was precisely the desire of people to something more became the engine of the development of human civilization. However, despite the fact that philosophers and thinkers of all time tried to find the meaning of the life of a person, and to this day an accurate answer to the question, why does a person live, not given.

Today, there are many theories built on philosophical and religious doctrines that are trying to explain why there is a person. Psychologists, in turn, also do not remain aside and are trying to find their answer to the question, why are the life of people. Consider the most famous theories about the meaning of life and try to find an answer to the question, why does a person live.

The meaning of life in terms of philosophy and religion

The greatest philosophers and thinkers of the old days did not manage to the global issues, so many theories about the meaning of life were formed in several thousand years of the development of human civilization. The founders of these theories were both the greatest minds of the old days, and the whole philosophical schools, and part of the most famous theories echoes each other, while others are completely opposite. And from many philosophical doctrines trying to explain what the meaning of the human life is the most famous are the following:

Answers to questions about the meaning of life were trying to find not only philosophers and thinkers, but also the founders and ministers of various religious cults, ranging from low-prolonged beliefs and ending with global religions. However, if philosophers considered their conclusions no more than theories, the unconditional truth and unshakable teachings are a fundamental dogma, which cannot be questioned.

Christianity It teaches that a person's life is given then that he truly believes, following God's commandments and leading an awning lifestyle, he deserved a place after death in paradise. Islam The same argues that the meaning of life in the presentation of himself to Allah and worship him. Buddhism, like Hinduism , insist that a person is then born so that in one way or another (by means of good deeds, self-development, self-knowledge, ascetic, etc.) to achieve the state of enlightenment and higher bliss.

View of modern psychologists on what a person lives

Of course, in our time there are quite a lot of people, confident that the meaning of their lives is to serve God and in strict observance of religious laws and dogmas. However, most states are very small, and ordinary people are looking for meaning of life not in philosophical and religious exercises, but in their own - in their soul, thoughts, feelings and desires.

And more and more people who failed to find the true meaning of their lives either disappointed for their own purposes and aspirations, turn to psychologists so that they helped them to regain interest in life. According to psychologists, people lose the meaning of life only if they were initially improperly determined, for which they live, and considered any of the long-term goals for the highest destination. Therefore, the experts of human souls know exactly that it cannot be the meaning of life. In their opinion, they are mistaken by those people who are confident that life is given to man to:


But why is it given to a person life, if not for the birth of children, earnings money or achieving career peaks? More and more modern psychologists believe that there is no single meaning of life for all people, as each person is personality with its priorities and desires. therefore the meaning of a person's life is to live in harmony with you, step by step to achieve the goals set, discover new horizons and develop.That is, instead of looking for the global meaning of life, you just need to live in such a way to enjoy every day in the afternoon and do not waste time. Our life is finite, and only the incarnation into the reality of our goals will allow it to live it so that they do not regret in old age about the lost years and opportunities.

The main question that people wondered at all times sounded like this: "What is the meaning of a person's life?". He arises because I want to know where the person came from who he was created, for which he exists and what he should come to in the end. The meaning of life has always been interested in the minds of the shining philosophy. However, psychologists now celebrate the importance of this issue that the answer must be found.

The meaning of life allows a person to understand his place. Understanding where the individual came from, for what should live and what the event is obliged to come, a person knows his place, which helps to decide, calm down and even start living in accordance with its destination.

You can say that it allows a person to become happy. After all, you don't know yet, for what to live, do not know what to do and how to delight yourself to feel a sense of satisfaction.

The question of the meaning of life occurs in a person in his head only when he is slightly lost, facing stress or frightening situations. When a person is lost, he begins to think about the meaning of his existence. And when he does not find it, then various negative thoughts arise (for example, suicidal) and identity changes (the qualities of character change).

What is the meaning of man's life?

An online magazine site determines the meaning of a person's life in that which he lives. This is why he wakes up every morning, gets up from the bed, begins to act, overcomes difficulties, eliminates mistakes, learns, etc. In all centuries, they tried to find an answer to the question of what the meaning of life is. However, today the answer is not found.

It can be said that each person has its meaning of life, which depends on his psychology, the qualities of the nature and lifestyle. The most important thing is that social conditions and the world as a whole prevented a person to implement its values. It is very difficult to live happily and in accordance with your destination, when the circumstances and the surrounding conditions are interfered with various ways in implementing themselves. That is why the meaning of life should somewhat correspond to the time in which a person lives.

Determine for yourself how you want to live, and go on this path that will make you happy. This is the meaning of life - to give a person the opportunity to choose his way and be the owner of his fate.

Philosophers note that the meaning of life for a person becomes what it attaches an important and meaningful meaning. It can be some kind of thing, a gift of a loved one, money, children, etc. That's why everyone's meaning of life is different - every person is important various things, people and phenomena for which he is ready to spend his strength and time.

Objective and meaning of life

At each life stage, a person change the meanings of life, respectively, and the goals for which he spends his strength. For example, in childhood, the child considered his meaning to have as many toys as possible, but in adulthood the targets may change, for example, to create a family.

It should be noted that each direction has its understanding of what a person has a meaning of life. For example, religion believes that the meaning of life should be contemplation, the knowledge of himself and God. The Institute of Marriage promotes the creation of the family and the birth of children, which should be devoted to all their time. Fashion trends dictate the idea that a person should always look stylish and beautiful everywhere, which determines his meaning of life.

In each sphere, at every life stage, the meaning of human life is changing. From here we draw conclusions:

  1. Do not be upset due to the fact that you used to strive for one goals, and now they have become uninteresting you. Time has passed, and you see meaningful in something else.
  2. Do not panic that they lost the meaning of life. You may be at the stage of rethinking when one point is replaced by another.

Some people create families, others -, others are engaged in sports, the fourths work and earn money. Everyone lives in accordance with what he made for himself the meaning of life. And if it does not please it, then he was mistaken. You should reconsider your views to get up on the trope of the true meaning of life.

The meaning of life and the purpose of man

Why is it very important to understand what the meaning of a person's life? When it is responsible for this question, everything becomes clear for him. What exactly? How to live on. The meaning of life is the goal, the final item, the significance of something. And the purpose is a way of being, the life that a person will stick to go to his meaning of life.

It can be said that the presence of the meaning of life determines the path for which the person will go. What will he do? What glances to be guided? What to strive for? All this is determined by the meaning of life, which is prescribed for himself.

Outcome

What is the meaning of life? This question becomes relevant when a person is lost in life. He is depressed, lost something valuable for himself, misses and does not know where to go on. It is the answer to the question about the meaning of life allows a person to decide what to do next, what to seek what goals to achieve. And without this, he becomes a "worm" who simply does not know where he is crawling.

In fact, there is no sense of life. A person is an object that is part of one whole called "Universe". The person in itself is only part of the whole chain that supports its balance. For the Universe, humanity is the necessary element of its existence. This only speaks that people are needed by the Universe, otherwise they simply did not exist. Therefore, at the level of instincts, a person laid mechanisms that will encourage it to maintain their existence: fear of death, hunger, desire for reproduction, etc.

The meaning of life does not exist. A person simply assigned a certain period of time he must live. And what he will do during this period, no matter no matter. He can lie and do nothing, and can work all day - all this does not matter, because the universe is important only that a person is alive for some time.

People themselves invent the meanings of life. More precisely, to say, each person is assigned a specific period of time and is given the right to decide exactly how he will live him. The meaning of every person's life is that he will decide for himself: how to live, which will appreciate and how to carry himself. People entertain themselves while they live. And how exactly they will do it, their right to decide, as it does not matter for the whole universe.

The meanings of life, people themselves come up with themselves in order to somehow fill the length of the time they should live. Therefore, the meaning of life is to find such entertainment for yourself, which you will spend your time and strength. What exactly you select, solve you. But in any case, it will be your choice for which you will answer yourself.

Each of us is obligatory at least several times in life asks itself - in what the meaning of the human life and whether he exists. We are wondering why we are born for what. After all, anyway, any of us does not get around death. And throughout our life we \u200b\u200bcarry tests. Everything is afraid of afraid, something will happen to us, our relatives, close.

For what, then in general, existence, if a person is subject to fear. He has to fight temptations, bad manners and habits, and the result is still one - the end. Not only inhabitants are concerned with this issue, but also the scholars of men for centuries put it in front of them.

Someone proves one, someone else. But in general, the disputes are still going - in what is the point. And what to do those who found the answer to the question, but then lost the only reason in his life.

There are many questions, and answers too

Why do we live? On this question, part of people responds quite specifically - in order to be closer to the Lord God. Others are confident that it is not necessary to torment this moment at all, since there is no sense of life. Third believe that the meaning of the life of each of us is children, that is, the continuation of the human race. There is another category that is generally "not batted" with such things and do not find out what the meaning of life is. Lives himself, enjoys, fighting obstacles and everything!

But psychology specialists, scientists argue that this is an individual question. Each of us has its own meaning. Perhaps it is designed by the highest forces, but, one way or another, there is absolutely identical aspirations and desires. It all depends on what kind of person, and this is a complex, which includes character, habits, habits, special qualities, its spiritual and physiological component. And how do we know how many people on earth, so many characters. So it turns out that each of the more than 7 billion people of the planet has their own meaning of life.

Looking at how most of us build plans for a day, a week and years, we understand that the meaning is to work and the majority does not imagine life without it. More and more people began to regularly attend temples - Catholic, Orthodox, Buddhist, Islamic, etc. It would seem so normal, but what then bothers all?

There is a certain selected "soul" and body meaning, let it be. But still the problem exists. Some have no "hooks" that would give a certain reson on existence. Others, having it, at a certain point are lost and do not know - how to continue to live, because the meaning is lost.

The following category cannot feel comfortable and harmonious, as it is not able to hear on fundamental questions for themselves. And they, as a rule, relate to the universe, being. Where does our universe begins, and where does it end? Our thinking is arranged in such a way that we need to see the beginning and the end.

We are not yet developed to such an extent that our nature has come true with the fact that there is no beginning, no end. How is it so? No logic! That's impossible? And let's imagine the beginning, and what about him? Or the end, and what after it? So, there are really many questions.

But let's start with the main thing that we really understand understand - in what the meaning of the life of a person on Earth.


Painful searches

Most of the inhabitants of the planet can not understand why they exist. For what they wake up every day early in the morning, they prepare a breakfast, go to work, dine and fall to bed. Without a response to this question, they cannot with the world around, find peace and pacification. They do not know what they are moving. And precisely for this reason, against the background of an emptiness arising, people strive to fill it with something. There are pernicious habits: alcohol, drugs, cigarettes, night entertainment, frequent change of sexual partners, etc.

It is quite often for us on the street, in the underground transitions are suitable beautiful, peaceful people - missionaries and ask if we know what is the meaning of our life? How did our world arose, who was the Creator of people, for which all this is created? Of course, in response, we usually say nothing. We do not know why all this was stood. And in the continuation of the conversation, people read us excerpts from the Bible, tell who God, as he created the land, the first people - Adam and Eve, as they sinned and because of what such tests were sent to humanity.

We will often present books in beautiful covers with stunning design. There are a lot of questions and for each of them a specific answer. Missionaries perfectly know that almost every opposite passerby is puzzled by this important point and immediately go to the rescue - all to the comma spread. So, they contribute to the filling of the most threatening emptiness, so that we have not searched for other ways to distract from important and exciting issues.

But wait, if everything was so simple, no one would have worried about the meaning of life, right? Why are missionaries who have a grip of a true and talented advertising agent, can still satisfy the interest of the population?

Buddha somehow said that a person constantly asking a question about the meaning of life behaves like a wounded arrow, who instead of pulling it out, then the matter asks where she flew from. Thus, the Great Buddha wanted to indicate that in the question of the "sense of life" there is no point. And if you give life to look for answers, then it will live in vain. Will not bring satisfaction, happiness, but only suffering.

Who is a person

We make a big mistake, looking for answers to your questions about life. Let's think about it will bring us a full satisfaction? Of course not! Most often, having achieved a response, people are asked new questions. Why do we behave like that?

We perfectly understand that in addition to us in the universe, an endless number of interesting, living objects. We are familiar with an insignificant part of what is created by nature. And among all that we are familiar, we are distinguished by the presence of emotions, intelligence, each of us has its own culture, there is a memory. Even the most famous scientists in the world do not know the answer - as from which the Universe was created.

Maximum that it is obliged to know - this is meager, even the electromagnetic spectrum we see less than 1% of the total range. And, then, not a guarantee that she is plausible. After all, many centuries in a row, people were sure that the Earth is a flat disk, licked on the shoulders of three large elephants. And they, in turn, stood on the back of a giant turtle. And nothing, in those times of knowledge of this kind were unique, indicators of human mental abilities.

But at the same time, each of us is self-confident that our imperfect mind is able to understand the plans of the global, universal scale.

And even if someone succeeds to learn how it all began, where the river of life flows, get acquainted with the answers to other questions, it is impossible to argue that we learned something. After all, it is not capable of checking these facts, so you only have to believe!

Why most of us do not want to receive the fact that there are moments inaccessible to our mind. That's the problem, in our incompatience. But it is enough to agree and stop tormented by questions, as the meaning of a person's life will cease to disturb people. Everyone will just live, enjoy and with honor to live to death.

The meaning is found and lost. Many find the very meaning at a certain point. But our life is a series of successes, failures, happiness. But unfortunately, in the lives of most of us and grief. And when someone clings to all the fibers of the soul for the found sense, it may turn out that it will disappear. What do you do in such cases?

An example - a person sees the reason for its existence in the work, in his writings. Thus, he enjoys, feels harmony with the outside world. Thanks to its efforts, he received welfare, fully provides others, feels a successful and man. But an economic shock is going on that in our time is not uncommon. Everything disappears - now there is no position, no workplace, no money.

In the 30s of the last century, a great depression occurred in the United States. We read a lot about this in history textbooks. The economic decline was to such a degree powerful that the owners of farms were forced to pour milk into the river, and not sell people, even for a penny. No one could buy meals, the children are starved. Many rich, who lost their condition, ended the life of suicide. Judging by the statistics, there were more than 13 thousand people, which indicates the scale of the tragedy in the country. So, people who have acquired meaning in their successful business disappointed and have not seen a different way out as a bullet in the temple.

It happens, of course, in a different way. Working in the dinner and notcho, suddenly, at a certain point, a person understands that this is not exactly what he dreamed of. That is, he begins to understand that his work on the contrary, took his life from him, deprived the opportunity to communicate more with loved ones and relatives. And all those tools he earned and enriched, never brought moral satisfaction. That is, for many years a person was in a state of self-deception.

The meaning of life in children.Yes, this moment appears a companion of almost every person on Earth. No for the Father, and Mother especially, nothing more expensive than their child. For the sake of the baby, adults are ready to abandon everything, give him the last, up to his life. Unfortunately, we came across some of our loved ones, neighbors or acquaintances lost a child. Look at the mother in the state of grief is simply impossible. She completely loses the meaning of his life, which he saw in her beloved Chad.


History from life

"Raisa K. was born in 1941, Mom German Blood, Pope, Communist. With the beginning of the war, her father went to the front. Mom with her and the eldest son Volodya went to the village where her German distant relatives lived. So, they were there until the autumn of 1941. Germans came and repatriated them to Germany. Little rash at the mother in her arms and her brother passed 3 concentration camps.

She was a very baby, a three-year-old girl, when her mother was buried in the last place of stay. As we understand, in concentration camps, death was not someone in the wonder. But with them, since the mother's sister remained, Rosa. So it was until the end of the war. Then children from this camp sent to the Kazakhstan children's home, where they were before the end of the war.

Their father began to search for her kids. But he was already married to another woman. Paradise was taken, stepmother literally disgusted with a child, but still, with grief in half she brought up a girl. And Vladimir immediately determined on some school and he did not live with his parents.

Years passed, the father of Rushki sent to Asia, there he occupied the party position. Steph continued to relate negatively to the girl. Apparently for this reason, Raisa immediately agreed to marry the Asian, hoping that he would have happiness. She lived with this man 19 years old, was multiple times. I tried to leave - but there was nowhere, and he found her quickly.

Parents did not touch the life of her daughter. He turned out to be cruel, drank a lot and, in the end, everything ended in that he killed a man in a state of intoxication. Raisa had five children at that time. Understanding that it is impossible to live so further, and her spouse simply achieves her beatings, she decided to run away from him. Two senior sons themselves persuaded the mother to go away, where their ill-fated dad will not find it.

The guys remained at home, as one ended the institute, another school on "excellent." With tears in the eyes, Paradise gathered things and went with three children to their homeland. There lived her beloved brother of Volodya with his wife. They took it seems to be well, but the Snow made it clear that there is no place with a bunch of children next to them. I was looking for an apartment, of course far from the city, everything was cheaper there.

So, Paradise got a job and brought up children. They grew up, our heroine worked on a new construction in the dining room and as a large woman she was given an apartment. It seems everything settled, however, the last child often sick, her daughter. But this gradually went to "no". The 90s came, each adult, met, created a family. The eldest son after serving in the army went to Asia, there was a bride there. The second began to work, received a good salary and at the same time preparing for admission to the university. From the second time he succeeded. He studied at "excellent" and besides studies, worked by the janitor.

Years passed, he became a successful police officer. Helped the mother in everything and together they raised the younger on the "legs". And so, in the mid-90s, this guy, being very young, dies. It is difficult to even write about what happened to Raisa. She did not accept the loss, refused to believe it. Buried the guy, and Paradise more and more became strange.

It came to the psychiatric clinic, she lay there for two months. No, she normally realized, just it was a forced measure. Doctors understood that she needs support, otherwise it would be crazy. Time passed, all the children got married, gave birth to children. Now, Para is not the fact that grandchildren, but great-grandchildren. Like every year it is pleasing to her a pleasant event. Not only she, but also other family members never forget about his beloved son and brother. Sincerely, the revelation remembers a person who helped in everything. But life goes on and for Raisa now it makes sense in grandchildren, great-grandchildren. "

An example suggests that losing the meaning of life because of the care of one child, you can find it, albeit not immediately, in other children, grandchildren. Life does not stop, this is the main thing. If after the loss of a beloved child comes emptiness, and there is no one else - no disassemble. Especially if a person is too impressive, he loved his child himself.

Meaning in religion. Believers people painfully perceive critical comments on their religion. They are ready to forget about the moral implications, which their mentors are taught, and thrust with fists on the one who "dares" to say at least one "curve" word addressed to their confession. Do not be surprised or resentment to this. Just for them faith, religion is that the very meaning of life that people are looking for. But if you "dig" deeper, then these people are so selflessly believe in their religion from a feeling of great thanks. After all, she helped them to find and fill the emptiness, and now they do not need to break their heads.

And if someone from believers is disappointed in their beliefs, he loses the soil from under his feet. Solominka for which he kept dissolved and it sinks. There is the most dangerous breach, the emptiness inside, waiting for a person to be disappeared, disappointed. Here the internal conflict comes into business. In which I want to "steal" alcohol, drugs, cigarettes, disorderly acquaintances and sexual contacts.

How to solve problems

The main thing is not to bind too much. Yes, we are moving love, responsibility, but it is impossible to "dissolve" in their children to such an extent. Someone will objected - "You are, try not to get tied to your favorite tea. After all, this is the main thing - what is in our life. " Yes, we agree, it's hard! But there is still a way out. In addition to children, work, diverse your life, borrow other interests.

As for faith, the Golden Middle is important here. If turning into a fanatically believer person, it is not long and fuck. After all, no one suggests that religion, especially Orthodox, is bad. In it, people acquire peace and peace, bring up the strength of the Spirit, become better, cleaner. But do not forget that we are all people with our sins, disadvantages. In addition to visiting the church, prayers, posts and other mandatory rites, it should be remembered about friends, loved ones, relatives, work. The main thing is to keep honest, sincere and decent life.

There is an important economic rule. All successful businessmen are resorted to it - they never invest all money in one company, following the smart English saying "Do not keep all the eggs in one basket!" At least in 3-5 enterprises with various types of business. Of course, to apply such a rule in life if the question concerns relatives and loved ones will be very cynical.

But here too, there is a small but exit. It is necessary to open all over the world, live a full life and understand - everything in the world passes, it will pass. No matter how hard it is necessary to look for joy, satisfaction in everything in nature, friends, family members. The main thing is to save life, and everything will be there.

Emptiness and meaninglessness. There is a category of persons for which there is no meaning of life at all. They live and understand that this is not necessary for anyone, nothing brings and does not matter. So, in appearance, it would seem normal, calm people, suffer from the inside. They look in the future, and there is emptiness, meaninglessness.

A simple example is students who have just graduated university. They are wanted in search of work. And to be honest, they do not know what to do next. During this period, they have a lot of thoughts and any useful. But as soon as they are almost hand to the enterprise, they begin to sense their life. But the case applies not only to work. Everything that seems to make life meaning, entails everyone without exception. But the moment of "awakening" comes, especially this concerns those who give their lives to work, unimportant things. And the meaning is lost. What to do? Yes, everything is simple - not to invest in one "basket".


How to solve the problem of life

We have studied a very touching and heavy history of Raisa. The meaning of her life was in her favorite kids. She survived the death of one of them, who was always the main assistant. But thanks to the fact that she had four more children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren were born, she was able to survive pain, loss. That is, if we talk rudely, she just invested his meaning of life in one, but in several children (sorry for cynicity).

As we already understood, the reason to live on this planet for everyone. But in any case, it is impossible, like a horse with shores to go only one way and hold on to something one. And you do not need to constantly wonder - "Why do I live?" As soon as you stop torturing yourself, a certain attitude will arise, allowing you to gain harmony and peace. You do not need to beat your head about the "closed door", that is, trying to know what is not available to us. And in general - what's the difference for what? Just live, rejoice and enjoy every minute of your life.

And also, know, for any actions will have to answer. The more evil creator, the worse it will be for you. We do not want to convince you of the existence of hell and paradise. No one ever could cancel the Bomranga law. All the bad, committed by us, and returns to us. And for this you do not need to go far. There are a lot of examples in which a bad person finishes badly. Yes, he can and will have time to "pump" to someone, but his fate is already predetermined. And judging by this, it can be understood that the main meaning of the life of every person is to live a beautiful life. So that there is no problems with other people from its existence.

Kyrenaki were supporters of one of the branches of Socrates. This group was founded about 400 to our era in North Africa, it was headed by Aristipp, one of Socrates. Their doctrine contained that the experience and knowledge available to a separate person is always subjective. Therefore, no one can see the world as he sees another. They also believed that we do not know anything defined about the world, and the only reasonable knowledge is a sensual experience.

They taught that the only goal of life is to have pleasure in the present, instead of making plans for the future. The primary physical pleasures and a person must take all measures to maximize their number. In general, it was a very selfish point of view, which enjoyed a separate person above the well-being of the community, cities or countries.

Kerenaiki ignored not only someone else's philosophy, but also traditional social norms. So, Aristipp taught that in the instication there is nothing wrong - in his opinion, only a public convention has led to the tabulation of related marriages.

Mind.

Moism was developed by Chinese philosophers at about the same time when Kerenaici appeared in the Hellenistic world. This teaching created MO Di, which one of the first in China raised the question of the meaning of life. He scheduled 10 principles that people should follow in everyday life, the central of which became impartiality.

According to this teaching, the meaning of life will be achieved when each person will equally pay attention to all the rest, without taking anyone from the people above the others. This meant, of course, the rejection of luxury, wealth and pleasures. Mystone saw the ideal of human relations in equality and believed that they would be rewarded for this in the same equality in the afterlife.

Cynic

Cynics were another group close to Socrates. They found the meaning of life in living obeying more natural order, not ethics and traditions. Cynicians believed that such social conventions, such as wealth or hypocrisy, prevent people to achieve virtues.

They did not refuse public establishments entirely, but they believed that every person produces her personal ideas about good and evil and had the right to go against society, following its installations. From here there was the principle of "Paresia" - the principle of telling the truth.

Another important principle of cynicism was self-sufficiency. Cynics believed that the freedom could only be kept if he was ready to abandon communication with other people and the benefits of civilization at any time.

Albert Einstein

Einstein was one of the most prominent representatives of humanity. In 1951, a young woman asked him in a letter, in which the meaning of life. The answer was short: "To create satisfaction for yourself and for others."

In a letter to her son, Eduard Einstein was more concrete. He wrote to him that believes in the "Higher Stage of Consciousness as the Higher Ideal", and the human ability to create new things from nothing - it is more than we can think. It is the act of creation that allows us to experience happiness. He also reminded that you need to do not be remembered from the desire to remember, but from the love for the thing you create.

Darwinism

Charles Darwin had complex relationships with religion and with the religious meaning of life. Initially, he adhered to Christian beliefs, but later his presentation was noticeably laid.

Some of his heirs began to practically deify evolution - after all, it was she who provided the appearance of a person. They see in this the highest meaning of evolution and believe that it should inevitably lead to modern people. Some, on the contrary, emphasize that evolution is a combination of chains of randomness and ability to survive. But those and others agree that the meaning of life is to convey the part of its DNA to future generations.

Nihilism

Most often, the word "nihilism" is associated with the predecessors of the Russian revolutionaries of the beginning of the 20th century, but this term is much more complicated. Nihilism - from Latin Hihil ("Nothing") - it believes that there are no such things as "value" or "meaning" in nature, and therefore the existence of a person has no meaning.

Nietzsche believed that the spread of nihilistic beliefs with time would lead to the fact that people will cease any activity in principle. This, as we see, did not happen, but nihilism as indifference to what is happening still remains popular.

Tibetan philosophy

These teachings are distributed in Tibet and other parts of the Himalayas. Very similar to classic Buddhism Tibetan philosophy believes that the meaning of life is the cessation of earthly suffering. The first step towards this is the understanding of the world. I solve the world, you can come to the knowledge necessary to terminate suffering.

Philosophy provides the opportunity to choose the "path of small opportunities", on which a person is developing primarily by its salvation from the world, or the "path of great opportunities", on which a person helps others. The true meaning of life is gained in practice. Tibetan philosophy is also remembered by the fact that it offers its followers exact behavior instructions.

Epicuretes

Epicurean philosophy is often excessively simplified. According to the epicurus, everything consists of the smallest particles, including the human body, which consists of soul particles. Without particles of the soul, the body is dead, and without the body of the soul is unable to perceive the outside world. Thus, after death, neither the soul nor the body can continue existence. After death, there is no punishment or awards - nothing. This means that a person needs to focus on earthly affairs.

Particles of the soul are able to experience and pleasure, and pain. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid pain and enjoy. With the fact that we cannot control (unexpected death), you just need to accept.

This does not mean that you can do whatever you want. Even if the bank's robbery bring some pleasant impressions, the real epicure was remembered that the feelings of guilt and anxiety can then bring greater discomfort. Epicureans are also committed to friendship, the most pleasant, safe and reliable feeling that can be accessible to a person.

Aztec philosophy

The highest meaning of the Aztecs had to live in harmony with nature. Such life allows to continue energy and form new generations. This energy was called "Teotl" and was not a deity, but something like a Jedi power. Teotl fills the world, all our knowledge and extends outside the knowledge.

In Teotl there are polar opposites that fight each other and thereby retain balance in the universe. Nor life nor death is bad - they are only part of the cycle. Aztecs believed that it is more correct to stay in the middle, not seeking wealth and using what is already there, with the mind. It was the key to the fact that children will receive the world in the same condition as fathers.

Stephen Fry and Humanists

Stephen Frya - one of the bright representatives of modern humanism - sets the question of the meaning of life so that he concerned everyone, regardless of gender, beliefs, race or age. There is no concrete sense of life in humanism. Each person finds his own meaning in life. Instead of looking for him outside, a person must find it within himself, thinking about what makes him happy.

Because the meaning of life will indeed be for each of us. Someone wants to create a masterpiece, someone is a charitable foundation. Or plant a garden, adopt a child, pick up an animal from the street ... There is no only correct answer to the question of the meaning of life - each produces this answer independently. And it seems that this theory allows you to be the happy largest number of people.